Find in the text english equivalents for these words and word combinations любой вид деятельности
Обновлено: 07.07.2024
Read the text and translate
So many countries, so many customs, as English proverb says. The combination of the words tradition and custom means a usual manner of doing something, of conduct passed on from generation to generation. Some British customs and traditions are famous all over the world. From Scotland to Cornwall, Britain is full of them. A lot of them have very long history. Some are funny and some are strange. But they're all interesting.
The full English breakfast. The tradition of having a substantial breakfast meal has existed since the 18th century. The full English breakfast became very popular after the World War I, in those days it was served at the hotels and restaurants all over the country. The full breakfast usually consists of sausages, bacon and eggs, served with toasts, fried or grilled tomatoes, baked beans and fried mushrooms. It is often eaten with a light dessert and a cup of tea, coffee or fruit juice.
Afternoon tea. One of the most well-known English traditions is afternoon tea – light refreshments, including tea, traditionally served around 5 p. m. English people often drink tea with milk; they may or may not add sugar. Tea is usually taken along with sandwiches, crumpets, scones, cakes, jam and marmalade. Traditional tea treats also include puddings, muffins and biscuits.
Pancake Day.
. Pancake Day or Shrove Tuesday is held in February or March. It is the day, preceding the first day of the 40 days long Lent. It has been celebrated in Britain for centuries. People traditionally eat a lot of pancakes on Shrove Tuesday. On Pancake Day children go from house to house asking for a pancake. “Pancake races” are held all over the Britain. Contestants have to race with frying pans flipping pancakes in the air.
The Guy Fawkes Night is a traditional celebration which is held on 5th November. All over the country people build bonfires in their gardens. On top of each bonfire is a guy. That's a figure of Guy Fawkes. People make guys with straw, old clothes and newspapers. On November 5th 1605, Guy Fawkes tried to kill King James I. He and a group of his friends put a bomb under the Houses of Parliament in London. But the King's men found the bomb and they found Guy Fawkes, too. They took him to the Tower of London and there the King's men cut off his head.
Find in the text English equivalents for these words and word combinations
От поколения к поколению, знамениты во всем мире, веселый, странный, интересный, традиция, завтрак, по всей стране, Первая мировая война, грибы, легкие закуски, традиционные угощения к чаю, 40-дневный Великий пост, ходить от дома к дому, сковорода, подбрасывать блины.
Т .: Today we'll speak about hobbies. In fact they help us to make our life more interesting and happier.
Now let us begin our work and do some phonetic exercises.
Repeat after me :
[ο] h o bby, c o ncert, p o pular
[o:] sp o rt, f o rm, imp o rtant
[е] pl e asure, l e isure, coll e ct
[æ] rel a x, st a mp, attr a ct
[I] act i vity, kn i t, f i shing
Name the works which refer to the topic «Hobby» (hobby, leisure, stamp, art, drama, knit, activity)
Фонетическая подготовка (разминка)
T : Answer my questions :
What hobbies can people have?
What hobbies are popular in your family?
Развитие навыков аудирования.
1.T: Now listen to the children's song «What do you like to do» (1.24)
Name hobbies which are mentioned in the video.
T: What do you like to do? Answer the question. Different people like doing things. 2.English are fond of different hobbies too. They like photography, gardening, going to the movie, traveling and many others.
Listen to the dialogue about hobbies. (3.28)
Listen to the conversation and say what hobbies young people are interested in.
Collect beer cans
Read bestsellers, science (nature and electronics)
Listen to the dialogue for the second time.
Read the sentences and say if they are «true or false»
The young man likes to collect stamps. ( +)
He doesn't like to collect coins. ( +)
The young man is a beer drinker. (-)
He collects beer cans. (+)
The young man collects stamps because he likes to travel a lot. (-)
The girl is fond of reading. (+)
She likes to read love stories. (-)
The girl is interested in reading science. (+)
Reading books helps her to exercise brain. (+)
T. A well-done job. Now let's exercise our brain.
IV . Словообразование .
Make up as many words as you can by combining different parts of the words:
in- develop - ment
The words in capitals at the end of each of the following sentences should be change to form fits suitable in the blank space.
1. Painting offers the … a wide choice of materials HOBBY.
2. Many of them are engaged in knitting and … SEW.
3. Many enjoy sport … COMPETE.
V . Лексические упражнения. Подготовка к чтению текста. ( Pre - reading )
Try to match up the adjectives in column A with the nouns in column B to form meaningful phrases.
Hard d. Activity
Physical e. Books
Decide which of the verbs on the left collocate with the nouns on the right.
1. to choose a. categories
2. to divide into b. a hobby
3. to collect c. a game
4. to make d. models
5. to play e. records
T: You know hobbies are divided into different categories: arts, collecting, handicrafts, games and sports
Divide the following words and word combinations into four groups , those which describe different categories of hobbies
Do the exercise in writing. 5 minutes to do this tasks.
a) arts, b)collecting, c) handicrafts, d) games and sports
dancing, painting, stamps coins, needlework, knitting, models, competitions, exercise, music, to sing, to play musical instruments, to play football, ceramics, to crochet, autographs, rare books, to attend concerts, records and tapes, to sew, jewellery making, physical activity.
Decide which word is the odd one out in each of the following groups of words
1. music, dancing, painting, games
2. games, sports, physical, activity, autographs
3. knitting, buttons, dolls, books
4. ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making, singing
Find the name for the groups of words. Fill in each of the spaces.
1. models making, knitting, sewing, crocheting-…;
2. bowling, fishing, skiing, tennis-…;
3. dancing, drama, painting, music-…;
4. stamps, coins, autographs, books-…;
VI . Чтение текста .
Read the text, try to focus on it's essential facts, and choose the most suitable heading for each paragraph.
1) Collecting 2) Sports and Games 3) Hobbies and Hobbyists 4) Handicrafts 5) Arts
Hobby can be any type of activity, which people do during their leisure time. Most people choose a hobby for relaxation, pleasure, or for development of new interests. People of almost any age can enjoy hobbies. A hobby offers a way to relax after periods of hard work. Almost any kind of leasure activity can become a hobby. Most hobbies are divided into four general categories, which may overlap. They are the arts, collecting, handicrafts, games and sports.
There are such art forms, as dancing, drama, painting, graphic arts, and music. Each art form has many possibilities for a hobby. For example, music may include singing, playing an instrument, collecting records and tapes, learning ballet, or attending concerts or operas. Painting offers the hobbyist a wide choice of materials, such as oil paints or water colours.
Collecting is probably the most widespread kind of hobby, because almost anything can be collected. Stamps and coins are the most popular items. Hobbyists also collect such things as autographs, books, dolls, buttons, etc.
Handicrafts attract a hobbyist who can work skillfully with their hands. Many of them are engaged in needlework activities, crocheting, knitting, and sewing. Some use kits to make model aeroplanes, boats, and trains. Other handicrafts include ceramics, metalworking, jewellery making, etc.
Games and sports are popular with many hobbyists who enjoy competition, physical activity, and exercise. Thousands of hobbyists take part in sports, such as bowling, fishing, mountain climbing, skiing, and tennis. Popular indoor games include card games, chess. Nowadays, electronics-related hobbies are becoming increasingly popular. Many people, especially children, play computer games.
Sports and Games
Hobbies and Hobbyists
Find in the text English equivalents for these words and word combinations.( поисковое чтение )
любой вид деятельности
широкий выбор материалов
изделия ручного труда
VII. Grammar. Грамматика .
Read, translate, state the tense of the verb.
1) Children are fond of playing computer games.
2) It will be one of his numerous hobbies.
3) My friends like traveling.
4) He was interested in music some years ago.
5) Our hobby often helps us to choose our future profession.
6) Hobbyists usually get information about their hobby from books.
7) They‘ll play different computer games.
8) He collected stamps in his childhood.
9) We always choose a hobby according to our character and taste
10) He spent much free time in the country.
11) Sometimes some collections have no real value..
12) Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life.
Т : Now let's speak about your hobbies. At home you've made presentations. Have a look at them.
VIII . Презентации студентов .
Т : Hobbies differ like tastes. Students of your group have prepared a dialogue. Listen to their conversation and say what hobby they are talking about.
Complete the following sentences in a logical way.
1. Most people choose .
2. Most hobbies are divided into .
4. Handicrafts include .
5. The most widespread kind of hobby is.
6. Hobbyists collect such things, as.
7. Games and sports are popular with hobbyists who.
8. They take part in sports, such as.
Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. Your hobby is collecting stamps.
2. You often attend operas.
3. Most people choose a hobby for relaxation.
4. Most hobbies are divided into two general categories.
5. You usually play computer games in the computer center.
VIII Рефлексия. Подведение итогов.
Выбранный для просмотра документ Урок по теме «Хобби».ppt
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