Multi word verbs что это такое
Обновлено: 03.07.2024
Multi-word verbs are verbs which consist of a verb and one or two particles or prepositions (e.g. up, over, in, down). There are three types of multi-word verbs: phrasal verbs, prepositional verbs and phrasal-prepositional verbs. Sometimes, the name ‘phrasal verb’ is used to refer to all three types.
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs have two parts: a main verb and an adverb particle.
The most common adverb particles used to form phrasal verbs are around, at, away, down, in, off, on, out, over, round, up:
bring in go around look up put away take off
Meaning
Phrasal verbs often have meanings which we cannot easily guess from their individual parts. (The meanings are in brackets.)
The book first came out in 1997. (was published)
The plane took off an hour late. (flew into the air)
The lecture went on till 6.30. (continued)
It’s difficult to make out what she’s saying. (hear/understand)
For a complete list of the most common phrasal verbs, see the Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs.
Formality
Phrasal verbs are often, but not always, less formal than a single word with the same meaning.
more formal single word
We need to sort the problem out .
We need to solve / resolve the problem.
The team only had an hour to put the stage up before the concert.
The team only had an hour to erect / construct the stage before the concert.
Phrasal verbs and objects
Many phrasal verbs take an object. In most cases, the particle may come before or after the object if the object is not a personal pronoun (me, you, him, us, etc.).
(p = particle; o = object [underlined])
particle before the object
particle after the object
She brought [P] up [O] three kids all alone.
I brought [O] my children [P] up to be polite.
Do you want me to take [P] off [O] my shoes ?
Come in. Take [O] your coat [P] off .
If the object is a personal pronoun (me, you, him, us, etc.), we always put the pronoun before the particle:
I’ve made some copies. Would you like me to hand them out ?
Not: Would you like me to hand out them?
Oh, I can’t lift you up any more. You’re too big now!
Not: I can’t lift up you any more .
We usually put longer objects (underlined) after the particle:
Many couples do not want to take on the responsibility of bringing up a large family of three or four children.
Multi-word verbs are verbs which consist of a verb and one or two particles or prepositions (e.g. up, over, in, down). There are three types of multi-word verbs: phrasal verbs, prepositional verbs and phrasal-prepositional verbs. Sometimes, the name ‘phrasal verb’ is used to refer to all three types.
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs have two parts: a main verb and an adverb particle.
The most common adverb particles used to form phrasal verbs are around, at, away, down, in, off, on, out, over, round, up:
bring in go around look up put away take off
Meaning
Phrasal verbs often have meanings which we cannot easily guess from their individual parts. (The meanings are in brackets.)
The book first came out in 1997. (was published)
The plane took off an hour late. (flew into the air)
The lecture went on till 6.30. (continued)
It’s difficult to make out what she’s saying. (hear/understand)
For a complete list of the most common phrasal verbs, see the Cambridge International Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs.
Formality
Phrasal verbs are often, but not always, less formal than a single word with the same meaning.
more formal single word
We need to sort the problem out .
We need to solve / resolve the problem.
The team only had an hour to put the stage up before the concert.
The team only had an hour to erect / construct the stage before the concert.
Phrasal verbs and objects
Many phrasal verbs take an object. In most cases, the particle may come before or after the object if the object is not a personal pronoun (me, you, him, us, etc.).
(p = particle; o = object [underlined])
particle before the object
particle after the object
She brought [P] up [O] three kids all alone.
I brought [O] my children [P] up to be polite.
Do you want me to take [P] off [O] my shoes ?
Come in. Take [O] your coat [P] off .
If the object is a personal pronoun (me, you, him, us, etc.), we always put the pronoun before the particle:
I’ve made some copies. Would you like me to hand them out ?
Not: Would you like me to hand out them?
Oh, I can’t lift you up any more. You’re too big now!
Not: I can’t lift up you any more .
We usually put longer objects (underlined) after the particle:
Many couples do not want to take on the responsibility of bringing up a large family of three or four children.
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